The faith of a fundamentalist

It is not very difficult to stoke the flame of communalism in the country. The ground work has been surely and steadily laid over the years and is bearing fruit now. The job of a fundamentalist or an extremist or a fanatic is very easy these days, be it a Christian, or a Hindu or a Muslim, or a person of any religion or grouping.

My colleague was teaching in a Pre-University college (11th and 12th standards) in Bangalore. The college had many students who hailed from villages around Bangalore. Since they had studied in Kannada up to 10th standard, most of them struggled coping with Science subjects since they were taught in English. My colleague, took extra pains to ensure that each student understood what she taught and went to great lengths to make the subject interesting and accessible. Since she was fluent in Kannada, that also helped her to demystify the subject for the students who were facing difficulty due to the medium of instruction –English. Needless to say she was soon very popular among the students. One boy improved a lot in his studies after she began teaching him. He even brought his parents to the school one day. They came all the way to the college to thank her for helping the boy, who they said was doing very well in his overall performance. All of a sudden, he stopped going to her for help and he often missed her regular class. When she sent word through his friends for him to go and meet her, he refused. One day, she met him and asked him why he was not attending classes, and enquired whether he was alright, etc. After a lot of reluctance he spoke. Making the sign of the cross, he asked her, do you belong to that group. She said, “Yes, I am a Christian”. He said that was why he didn’t want to attend her classes or be associated with her in any way. Puzzled at the reaction, my colleague probed further.  It turned out that he had studied in a school, which was run by a right wing fundamentalist group where he grew up on propaganda which demonised Muslims and Christians. He told her all those things which he had been taught about them. It was so spiteful and dangerous!  She said that she was surprised that he only stayed away from her classes and didn’t do anything more.

My friend who worked in the State Government recounted a similar experience. A colleague of his after years of working with him, asked him whether ‘he was an exception, or whether all Christians were like him’. When asked for the reason of his question, he said that he grew up in his village hearing all kinds of things against Christians, that he was surprised to find that my friend was a “normal human being like him”.

The teachings and practices of fundamentalist Christians and Muslims and others are equally dangerous and harmful as the fundamentalist Hindus. All these fundamentalist and fanatic and extremist groups of different religions work in their own ways (knowingly or unknowingly) to create a lose-lose situation, where the teaching of their religion are dishonoured as are the followers of the different faiths. The actual religion of these extremist is not Christianity or Islam or Hinduism, but fundamentalism and the result of their faith is hatred and violence and destruction!!!

Who is a terrorist?

During recent discussions with a friend, I found him implying the oft-repeated notion that all those who were caught in recent times for “terrorist” activities were Muslims. I had dealt with a similar issue in an earlier posting (Stop communalising terror!)

While the police promptly come up with some Muslim group’s name for involvement in the terrorist activities, it remains a mystery as to how many of these actually end in convictions? Tehelka in an investigative piece on SIMI, which is accused in every other case, “reveals a shocking web of dubious cases being pursued against so-called operatives of SIMI — cases which lack evidence, cases which flagrantly ignore standard procedures of criminal investigation and trial, cases that callously destroy the lives of young men and their families.” (Tehelka Magazine, Vol 5, Issue 32, Dated Aug 16, 2008)

It is interesting that those who say that “Muslims are behind every terrorist attack” conveniently ignore some incidences of violence. Today thousands of Christian families in Orissa are hiding in their jungles fearing for their lives. Their houses, churches and property have been destroyed and many of them killed. Does this not count as a case of terrorism? Oh sorry, the perpetrators of this violence were not Muslims, so this can’t be terrorism! In Gujarat, when the genocide took place and Muslims were killed in droves, we didn’t call it “terrorism”. We called it a “spontaneous outpouring of emotions”! In Orissa too, the violence followed the murder of a Swamiji. So, the violence was justified as “an emotional outburst of the Swamiji’s supporters”, and not an act of terrorism. The Government claimed that the Swamiji was killed by the Naxalities. So, again it was not terrorism as no Muslims were involved. The right wing extremist groups said, ‘yes, they were Naxalites, but they were Christian Naxalites, so the violence is only a retribution for the Swamiji’s killing’.

I am reminded of an incident which happened last year. One Sunday morning, a temple priest was found hanging from a tree near his temple. Violence followed for two days. Vehicles were stoned and normal life was disrupted. The supporters of the temple priest said that he had been murdered and it could not be a case of suicide. The Government moved in fast to bring the situation under control. They established talks with the violent groups and got them to hold their peace atleast until the post-mortem report was out. There was wide-spread fear of communal clashes if it turned out that the death was due to murder. Eventually it turned out that it had been a case of suicide and there ended the matter. Now, this situation too could have gone out of hand. Accusations could have been hurled at anybody or any community. Those who had an axe to grind could have easily vitiated the atmosphere. The minority communities in that area actually lived in great fear for 2-3 days, because they knew that they would be the first target. But the swift decisive action taken by the Government saved the day.

We seem to have perfected the art of calling violence by different names based on who is accused (please note, not proven guilty, but accused). We call it terrorism, we call it naxalism, we call it retribution. In essence it is the same thing – one human being killing another.